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Settlement & Clearing

How to calculate net debit cap for a clearing participant

Updated October 27, 2026

Net debit cap calculation determines the maximum negative position a clearing participant can hold during settlement cycles by multiplying collateral value by regulatory haircut percentages and applying clearing house risk factors.

How It Works in Practice

  1. 1Calculate base collateral value by summing cash deposits, securities holdings, and approved credit facilities at market prices
  2. 2Subtract any existing exposures, pending settlements, and required minimum margin to determine available net debit capacity

Key Metrics

MetricFormula
Cap Utilization RateCurrent net debit position / Available net debit cap × 100
Margin Call FrequencyNumber of margin calls triggered / Trading days in period
Settlement Success RateSuccessful settlements / Total settlement attempts × 100

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