ArticleBanking & Fintech

Credit Card Issuers by Consumer Complaints (2025–26)

Which credit card issuers drew the most CFPB card complaints, and how many per billion dollars of card loans, from CFPB and FDIC data.

Finantrix Editorial Team 12 min readOctober 24, 2026

Key Takeaways

  • Capital One drew the most credit card complaints to the CFPB from July 2025 through June 2026, 14,285 of 95,526, according to CFPB data.
  • Relative to card loans, the large issuers differ by a factor of 8.6: Bread Financial drew 199.7 complaints per billion dollars of card loans, USAA 23.2, by FDIC Call Report figures.
  • According to CFPB data, 14% of credit card complaints were filed against the three nationwide credit bureaus rather than an issuer.
  • The CFPB says complaints are not a representative sample; a rate per dollar of loans adjusts for size, not for how many customers complain.

Among the 13 US card issuers with $10 billion or more of card loans, consumer complaints relative to those loans differ by a factor of 8.6: Bread Financial drew 199.7 credit card complaints to the CFPB per $1 billion of card loans from July 2025 through June 2026, and USAA drew 23.2. Capital One drew the most card complaints of any issuer, 14,285 of 95,526, at 57.0 per $1 billion, a lower rate than Bread Financial's.

Complaints are counted from the CFPB's Consumer Complaint Database and card loans from FDIC Call Reports for June 30, 2026. According to the CFPB, its complaints are not a statistical sample and are not representative of all consumers' experiences, so a rate here compares complaint volume with the size of each card book; it does not measure how often customers have a problem.

Bar chart of credit card complaints per $1 billion of card loans for the 13 issuers with $10 billion or more, led by Bread Financial at 199.7

Credit card issuers ranked by CFPB complaints

Card complaints received July 2025 through June 2026, against each issuer's credit card loans on June 30, 2026. Each row is one issuer: the company the CFPB files complaints against, with every FDIC-insured bank its holding company owns that reports card loans. Below $1 billion of card loans a few complaints move the rate a long way, so the table shows none.

Rank Issuer Card complaints Credit card loans Complaints per $1B of card loans FDIC-insured banks Sources
1 Capital One (with Discover Bank) 14,285 $251 billion 57.0 Capital One CFPB, FDIC
2 Citibank 10,884 $176 billion 61.8 Citibank CFPB, FDIC
3 Synchrony 8,452 $90.8 billion 93.1 Synchrony Bank CFPB, FDIC
4 JPMorgan Chase 6,768 $216 billion 31.3 JPMorgan Chase Bank CFPB, FDIC
5 Bank of America 5,461 $106 billion 51.7 Bank of America CFPB, FDIC
6 American Express 5,436 $113 billion 47.9 American Express National Bank CFPB, FDIC
7 Wells Fargo 3,538 $58.4 billion 60.6 Wells Fargo Bank CFPB, FDIC
8 Bread Financial 3,479 $17.4 billion 199.7 Comenity Capital Bank; Comenity Bank CFPB, FDIC FDIC
9 Goldman Sachs Bank USA 2,775 $19.5 billion 142.3 Goldman Sachs Bank USA CFPB, FDIC
10 Barclays Bank Delaware 2,686 $28.2 billion 95.2 Barclays Bank Delaware CFPB, FDIC
11 U.S. Bancorp 1,765 $32.9 billion 53.6 U.S. Bank CFPB, FDIC
12 TD Bank US 1,413 $13.3 billion 106.2 TD Bank USA; TD Bank CFPB, FDIC FDIC
13 USAA 432 $18.6 billion 23.2 USAA Federal Savings Bank CFPB, FDIC
14 First National Bank of Omaha 315 $7.8 billion 40.5 First National Bank of Omaha CFPB, FDIC
15 Truist 291 $3.2 billion 90.7 Truist Bank CFPB, FDIC
16 PNC Bank 242 $6.3 billion 38.3 PNC Bank CFPB, FDIC
17 SoFi Technologies 207 $524 million – SoFi Bank CFPB, FDIC
18 Fifth Third 129 $1.7 billion 76.6 Fifth Third Bank CFPB, FDIC
19 Pinnacle Financial Partners 125 $236 million – Pinnacle Bank CFPB, FDIC
20 BMO Bank 123 $813 million – BMO Bank CFPB, FDIC
21 Citizens Financial Group 118 $1.9 billion 61.9 Citizens Bank CFPB, FDIC
22 KEYCORP 82 $927 million – KeyBank CFPB, FDIC
23 Regions 66 $1.5 billion 44.1 Regions Bank CFPB, FDIC
24 Huntington National Bank 64 $1.0 billion 62.8 The Huntington National Bank CFPB, FDIC
25 M&T Bank 48 $977 million – Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company CFPB, FDIC
26 COMMERCE BANK 28 $561 million – Commerce Bank CFPB, FDIC
27 UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION 26 $352 million – UMB Bank CFPB, FDIC
28 BANCO POPULAR DE PUERTO RICO 17 $1.2 billion 13.7 Banco Popular de Puerto Rico CFPB, FDIC
29 CITY NATIONAL BANK (with RBC BANK (GEORGIA), NATIONAL ASSOCIATION) 10 $296 million – RBC Bank, (Georgia); City National Bank CFPB, FDIC FDIC
30 ARVEST BANK GROUP, INC. 9 $188 million – Arvest Bank CFPB, FDIC
31 FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC. 9 $283 million – First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company CFPB, FDIC
32 FIRST HORIZON BANK 9 $80 million – First Horizon Bank CFPB, FDIC
33 MIDFIRST BANK 7 $24 million – MidFirst Bank CFPB, FDIC
34 DOLLAR MUTUAL BANCORP 6 $77 million – Dollar Bank, Federal Savings Bank CFPB, FDIC
35 FIRST HAWAIIAN, INC. 5 $227 million – First Hawaiian Bank CFPB, FDIC
36 FIRSTBANK PUERTO RICO 5 $277 million – FirstBank Puerto Rico CFPB, FDIC
37 UBS BANK USA 5 $315 million – UBS Bank USA CFPB, FDIC
38 BEACON FINANCIAL CORPORATION 3 $39,000 – Beacon Bank and Trust CFPB, FDIC
39 FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF PENNSYLVANIA 3 $17 million – First National Bank of Pennsylvania CFPB, FDIC
40 HANCOCK WHITNEY BANK 3 $80 million – Hancock Whitney Bank CFPB, FDIC
41 NORTHWEST BANCSHARES INC 3 $43 million – Northwest Bank CFPB, FDIC
42 WSFS FINANCIAL CORPORATION 3 $736,000 – Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB CFPB, FDIC
43 EAST WEST BANK 2 $4 million – East West Bank CFPB, FDIC
44 FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP 2 $33 million – First Financial Bank CFPB, FDIC
45 PROSPERITY BANCSHARES, INC. 2 $19 million – Prosperity Bank CFPB, FDIC
46 ASSOCIATED BANC-CORP 1 $203 million – Associated Bank CFPB, FDIC
47 BANNER CORPORATION 1 $18 million – Banner Bank CFPB, FDIC
48 CENTRAL BANCOMPANY, INC 1 $99 million – The Central Trust Bank CFPB, FDIC
49 SIMMONS FIRST NATIONAL CORPORATION 1 $134 million – Simmons Bank CFPB, FDIC

Download this table (CSV), free. The full dataset, every company with a credit card complaint and how it was matched, is one email away.

Who draws card complaints but has no rate

73% of the 95,526 credit card complaints were filed against an issuer in the table above, according to CFPB data. The rest name a company with no FDIC card loans to divide by. The largest:

Company Card complaints Why there is no rate
Equifax 5,097 Nationwide credit bureau
Experian 4,073 Nationwide credit bureau
TransUnion 3,923 Nationwide credit bureau
Navy Federal Credit Union 1,274 Credit union; reports to the NCUA, not the FDIC
CLGF Holdco 1 1,110 No FDIC-insured bank of this name reports card loans
Chime 928 No FDIC-insured bank of this name reports card loans
Atlanticus Services 742 No FDIC-insured bank of this name reports card loans
PayPal 565 No FDIC-insured bank of this name reports card loans
Block 507 No FDIC-insured bank of this name reports card loans
Bilt Technologies 467 No FDIC-insured bank of this name reports card loans

The three nationwide credit bureaus alone drew 14% of credit card complaints, according to CFPB data. The CFPB records the product the consumer identified in the complaint, so a complaint filed as a credit card complaint can name a company that does not lend on cards. Credit unions report to the NCUA rather than the FDIC, and a company with no FDIC-insured bank of its name has no Call Report to read.

What the rate shows

According to the CFPB, companies with more customers may have more complaints than companies with fewer, which is why it tells readers to consider company size and market share. Dividing by card loans is one way to do that with public data. Among the 13 issuers with $10 billion or more of card loans, the spread is wide: Bread Financial drew 3,479 complaints on $17.4 billion of card loans, while USAA drew 432 on $18.6 billion, by CFPB and FDIC figures.

The rate is per dollar of balances, not per account or per cardholder: two issuers with the same card loans can serve very different numbers of people.

What this means for technology buyers

For an issuer, a complaint is a service event with a regulator watching: according to the CFPB, each complaint it sends goes to the company for a response, and how the company responded is published with it. Handling them well depends on systems that see the whole customer, settle disputes and collections consistently, and decide credit in a way the issuer can explain. These guides compare the options:

Mapping the business behind the card program? The Payments Industry Capability Model sets out what a payments business does, and the Payments Value Streams show how that work runs end to end.

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How this list was built

Complaints. Every complaint in the CFPB's Consumer Complaint Database with the product "Credit card", counted by the date the CFPB received it, from July 1, 2025 through June 30, 2026: four full calendar quarters, ending at the latest quarter-end at least a month before the database's last update. The company is the one the CFPB filed the complaint against. The counts for the 534 companies add up to the CFPB's own total of 95,526 for the same filter, which the build checks.

Card loans. Credit card loans ("consumer loans, credit card plan") from the Call Report of every FDIC-insured bank that reports any for June 30, 2026, the quarter the window ends on, read from the FDIC's BankFind Suite. Amounts are on-balance-sheet balances at quarter-end.

Matching. The CFPB usually files a large issuer under its holding company, and the FDIC reports by bank charter. A company is matched when its name, with legal suffixes removed, equals exactly one card-lending bank's name or exactly one FDIC holding company's name; a short list of recorded aliases covers holding companies the FDIC names differently, each checked against the FDIC's current records; and a complaint name for a bank that has since merged follows the FDIC's own merger record to its successor. Complaints filed as Discover Bank, which the FDIC records as merged into Capital One, National Association on May 18, 2025, are counted with Capital One. Each match is widened to every card-lending bank under the same FDIC holding company. The dataset shows the rule behind every match.

The matched issuers hold 99% of the $1.19 trillion in card loans the FDIC reports. 3 FDIC-insured banks with $1 billion or more of card loans each, $11.2 billion between them, match no company in the complaints. Each has less than $10 billion in total assets, and the CFPB says it does not publish complaints it refers to other regulators, such as those about depository institutions of that size. The build fails if a larger bank goes unmatched.

Limits

  • Complaints are what consumers report, not a sample. According to the CFPB, a complaint is published once the company responds or after 15 days, complaints are not "information" for the purposes of the Information Quality Act, and the database is not a statistical sample of consumers' experiences.
  • Smaller banks are missing. The CFPB does not publish complaints it refers to other regulators, including complaints about depository institutions with less than $10 billion in assets, so those issuers cannot be ranked here.
  • Card loans are one measure of size. They are balances at one quarter-end, not accounts, cardholders or purchase volume, and they leave out receivables a bank has sold.
  • Only issuers with an FDIC denominator have a rate. Credit unions, the credit bureaus and companies without card loans of their own are counted, but not rated.
  • One window. The data covers complaints received July 2025 through June 2026 and card loans on June 30, 2026. The CFPB's database is updated daily, so a later count for the same window can differ slightly.

Cite this

Free to quote, cite and republish, including the chart, with credit to Finantrix Atlas and a link to this page.

Among large US card issuers, Bread Financial drew 199.7 CFPB credit card complaints per $1 billion of card loans from July 2025 through June 2026, and USAA drew 23.2, according to a Finantrix Atlas analysis of CFPB and FDIC data.

Capital One drew the most credit card complaints to the CFPB from July 2025 through June 2026, 14,285, according to Finantrix Atlas.

Suggested citation: Finantrix Atlas, "Credit Card Issuers by Consumer Complaints," complaints received July 2025 through June 2026, from the CFPB Consumer Complaint Database and FDIC Call Reports. https://www.finantrix.com/articles/card-issuers-complaints

Embed the chart:

<a href="https://www.finantrix.com/articles/card-issuers-complaints"><img src="https://www.finantrix.com/atlas/card-issuers-complaints.png" alt="Credit card complaints per billion dollars of card loans, large US issuers, from Finantrix Atlas"></a>
<p>Chart: <a href="https://www.finantrix.com/articles/card-issuers-complaints">Finantrix Atlas</a>, from CFPB and FDIC data.</p>

Frequently asked questions

Q: Which credit card company has the most complaints? A: Capital One, with 14,285 of the 95,526 credit card complaints the CFPB received from July 2025 through June 2026, according to CFPB data. The CFPB notes that companies with more customers may have more complaints.

Q: Which card issuer has the most complaints relative to its size? A: Among issuers with $10 billion or more of card loans, Bread Financial, with 199.7 complaints per $1 billion of card loans, by CFPB complaint counts and FDIC Call Report figures for June 30, 2026.

Q: Which large card issuer has the fewest complaints relative to its size? A: USAA, with 23.2 complaints per $1 billion of card loans, among issuers with $10 billion or more of card loans.

Q: Are CFPB complaint counts a measure of how good a card issuer is? A: Not on their own. The CFPB says its complaints are not a representative sample and that complaint volume should be read against company size and market share. A rate per dollar of card loans adjusts for size, not for differences in customers or in how readily they complain.

Q: Why are credit bureaus in credit card complaint data? A: The CFPB records the product the consumer identified in the complaint, so a complaint filed as a credit card complaint can be about a credit bureau. The three nationwide credit bureaus drew 14% of credit card complaints from July 2025 through June 2026, according to CFPB data.

Finantrix Atlas data

Download the data

The 49 rows on this page (CSV), free. The full dataset has all 534 rows, as of June 30, 2026; we email you a link.

Protected by reCAPTCHA. Free to use, cite and republish with credit to Finantrix Atlas.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which credit card company has the most complaints?

Capital One, with 14,285 of the 95,526 credit card complaints the CFPB received from July 2025 through June 2026, according to CFPB data. The CFPB notes that companies with more customers may have more complaints.

Which card issuer has the most complaints relative to its size?

Among issuers with $10 billion or more of card loans, Bread Financial, with 199.7 complaints per $1 billion of card loans, by CFPB complaint counts and FDIC Call Report figures for June 30, 2026.

Which large card issuer has the fewest complaints relative to its size?

USAA, with 23.2 complaints per $1 billion of card loans, among issuers with $10 billion or more of card loans.

Are CFPB complaint counts a measure of how good a card issuer is?

Not on their own. The CFPB says its complaints are not a representative sample and that complaint volume should be read against company size and market share. A rate per dollar of card loans adjusts for size, not for differences in customers or in how readily they complain.

Why are credit bureaus in credit card complaint data?

The CFPB records the product the consumer identified in the complaint, so a complaint filed as a credit card complaint can be about a credit bureau. The three nationwide credit bureaus drew 14% of credit card complaints from July 2025 through June 2026, according to CFPB data.

Credit CardsCard IssuersCFPBConsumer ComplaintsFDICFinantrix Atlas
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